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- #EF
- #TTUTORIAL DESIGN
- #C2,R6
- After you have decided what the subject of your ~M~Itutorial~N will be, the hardest
-
- part of writing it is deciding what information you want to pass along to the
-
- ~G~IReader~N, then getting that information organised into some manageable format.
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-
-
- One way to do this is to follow the ~C~IInstructional Design~N methodology and
-
- in this Section of the ~H~bTutorialWriter~N ~M~Itutorial~N we'll examine what that
-
- methodology recommends. The recommendations are particularly relevant to
-
- ~H~bTutorialWriter~N, because the program was created around the ~C~IInstructional
-
- Design~N methodology.
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- #C2,R6
- The first two steps are the most important, because everything else you do
- will be influenced by them.
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-
- ~HStep One~N is to ~C~Iidentify your audience~N. Who are you writing this for?
-
-
- ~HStep Two~N is to ~C~Istart at the end and work backwards~N. What will the person you
- are writing this for know or be able to do by the time they have completed it?
- And be sure to answer in specific '~Haction~N' terms. The more '~R~Ifuzzy~N' the answers
- to this questions are, the more difficult it will be to write your ~M~Itutorial~N.
-
- For example, if your answer is that they will '~R~Iappreciate fine art~N' as a
- result of taking your ~M~Itutorial~N, how will you decide what to teach them?
- But if you answer that they will '~Hbe able to identify a Van Gogh painting and
- explain his use of colors~N', this helps determine what information goes into
- your ~M~Itutorial~N.
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- #C2,R5
- Let's use a concrete example, because it is a lot easier to explain than using
- abstract concepts. We'll imagine that you have decided to write a ~M~Itutorial~N on
- ~HFrench Wines~N.
-
- ~HStep One~N - Identify the Audience.
- The audience is ~HWine Snobs~N who want to show off their knowledge of French
- wines, usually in a loud voice at large gatherings.
-
- ~HStep Two~N - what will they know or be able to do after taking your ~M~Itutorial~N?
- This is where you have to get specific. An answer like '~R~Iknow about French
- wines~N' is too '~R~Ifuzzy~N'. ~H~rYou need to develop a list of specific things~N.
-
- 1. ~HThey will be able to distinguish a high quality wine from a lesser
- quality wine by the bottle label~N.
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- 2. ~HThey will know the growing conditions and wine making history of 23
- major Chateau wine producers~N.
-
- And so on.
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- #C2,R5
- ~HOnce you have identified all the things they will know or be able to do,
- the hard work is almost over~N!!
-
-
- Look over your list and write down the information etc. you will need to
- give them for them to be able to do all the things on the list. As you are
- doing this, ~Hkeep the audience in mind~N. If they are already ~HWine Snobs~N on
- Californian wines, they may not need as much information. But if they are
- brand new, ~Htrainee Wine Snobs~N, you may have to tell them more.
-
-
- Review the information and decide whether you are writing an electronic
- '~G~Ipamphlet~N' or an electronic '~G~Ibook~N'. The difference is that the '~G~Ipamphlet~N'
- is a single file, but the '~G~Ibook~N' has ~HChapters~N. ~H~bTutorialWriter~N can handle
- both.
-
-
- Let's assume that there is so much information that a '~G~Ibook~N' is needed. (If
- it is a '~G~Ipamphlet~N' it's the same as a single '~G~Ibook~N' ~HChapter~N).
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- #C2,R6
- Now split up the information you have listed into logical ~HChapters~N.
-
- Here is one possible way.
-
- ~H 1. History of French Winemaking
- 2. Wine Growing Regions in France
- 3. Red Wines.
- 4. White Wines.
- 5. Sparkling Wines.
- 6. How to Choose a Wine.~N
-
-
- Of course, there are other ways. You could divide it up on a geographical
-
- basis - ~HWines of Bordeaux~N, ~HWines of Jura~N, ~HWines of the Gironde~N. But that is
-
- your unique choice. There is no right or wrong way to divide it up.
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- #C2,R5
- Now you take one ~HChapter~N at a time and subdivide it into ~HSections~N, each
- covering a major topic.
-
- Let's look at ~HChapter 2 - Wine Growing Regions in France~N. From your
- information list you will know what ~G~IRegions~N you need to include and what
- kind of information you need to give about each one. Let's say that you need
- to tell where it is in France, how long wines have been grown there, climatic
- conditions, soil type, etc.
-
- Each ~G~IRegion~N is now a ~HSection~N within that ~HChapter~N. So for each ~HSection~N you will
- list the specific information - 300 miles Southwest of Paris, on the Atlantic
- coast, wines have been grown there since the Romans conquered Gaul in 43 AD,
- wet and cool climate because of the Atlantic Ocean, flinty soil, etc.
-
- After each ~HChapter~N has been worked through in this way, you will have
- structured your ~M~Itutorial~N and included all the information you need to pass
- on.
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- #C2,R5
- The next step is to decide how to present the information.
-
- 1. Start and end each ~HChapter~N with some interactive stuff - ~C~IQuizzes~N or
- ~C~ITests~N - to provide incentive and feedback.
-
- We will certainly want to end Chapter 2 with a ~C~Itest~N or ~C~Iquiz~N just to give
- feedback on how well the material has been learned. But we might also
- want to start with one, maybe even the same one that we will give at the
- end, to whet the appetite for what will be presented.
-
-
- 2. End each ~HSection~N with a ~C~IBranching Test~N to test the main points and
- branch to corrective material if necessary.
-
- At the end of each ~HSection~N, we will present a ~C~IBranching Test~N to see if the
- main ideas from that ~HSection~N have been picked up. If the wrong answer is
- chosen, the program will jump to a '~G~Iremedial~N' screen to re-present the
- information.
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- #C2,R5
- 3. Intersperse each ~HSection~N with interactive elements - ~C~Iquick questions~N,
- ~C~Ipop-quizzes~N etc. to provide feedback.
-
-
- And just to make it interesting and to keep the reader motivated, we will
- ask a ~C~Iquick question~N every two or three screens - maybe even a ~C~Ipop-quiz~N
- with four or five questions to answer. But we must be careful not to ask
- too many or the reader may get impatient to get on with the ~HChapter~N.
-
-
- 4. Use ~C~IHilites~N to make the information interesting e.g ~C~Icolor~N, ~C~Isound~N,
- ~C~IHypertext~N, ~C~Ipop-up windows~N etc.
-
-
- This is where individual taste is allowed full expression. We can use all
- kinds of effects here to make the information entertaining and interesting -
- ~C~Isliding screens~N, ~C~Iclickwriting~N, ~C~Ipop-up windows~N, the whole nine yards.
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- #EF
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- #C2,R5
-
-
-
- A final point to consider is whether we should provide a ~C~IHELP system~N, perhaps
-
- to tell the reader how to use ~C~IHyperText~N, or that a ~C~IMouse~N can be used, or to
-
- press a key if they are finished reading a ~C~Ipop-up window~N, or whatever.
-
-
-
-
- And now look at ~HChapter 2~N in this ~M~Itutorial~N - ~C~IGETTING STARTED~N - to find out
-
- the basics of using ~H~bTutorialWriter~N to create computer-based ~M~Itutorials~N.
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- #X
-